Rome is an ancient city. It has a rich history as well as literature. The poets of English, Greek, and some other countries poets also called it a different name. But, why is Rome called the eternal city?

Virgil a famous poet is called Rome everlasting destiny. He is a Roman poet and told this epic line in his Aeneid poem. Similarly, Ovid a Roman poet is also called the Rome eternal city. The weather and beautiful nature make this city eternal without any confusion.

What do other poets say about the eternal city of Rome city? Or what are the other reasons? In this article, I am going to share with you everything to get a clear concept.

Why Is Rome Called The Eternal City?

In Italy, Rome is the largest city and the historical city. The weather, natural beauty, historical architecture, and culture make this city eternal. But, the versifier makes this city eternal with their verse.

Several writers or versifiers referred to Rome as an eternal city. Who are they? And What do they say? Let’s break down the following things.

Virgil A Roman Poet

First, Virgil called Rome a city a city of everlasting destiny. This line comes from an Aeneid poem. The verse was written in 19-29 BCE. He also described that the beauty of Rome city never finished and kept the people in pleasure.

Ovid A Roman Poet

Ovid called Rome his everlasting presence. He said this city is everlasting because of its natural beauty, lake, weather, trees, and some other things. He described Rome’s beauty in his Tristia poem. The verse was published in 8 CE.

Lord Byron

Lord Byron is a renowned English poet. In his Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage poem refers to Rome as an eternal city. He said this city is an eternal city because of its historical beauty and natural significance. Overall, he also described Rome as an everlasting city.

P.B Shelley

P.B. Shelley is known for his beauty. He is a worshiper of nature and beautifully describes nature in his poem. In his poem Adonis, he refers to the Roman city as an eternal city. He also captures Rome city with full of beauty and charming weather.

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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry is an American poet who is also called a nature poet. In his poem, The Bells of Rome, he described Rome city as an eternal city. Moreover, the natural beauty, weather, and historical places give him pleasure and help him to describe the natural beauty of Rome.

Nathaniel Hawthorne

A great American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne. He also described the beauty of the eternal city of Rome. On the other hand, the Marble Faun one of his novels described the natural beauty of Rome. You will also find this novel in one line which is called The Rome Eternal City.

Before ruining Rome city, this writer comments about the Rome city. I hope that this writer’s novel helps you to find the true facts of this eternal city.

Robert Browning

If you are interested in literature, you will hear the name of Robert Browning. The English poet Robert Browning said that Rome city as an eternal city. He also said that Rome city has charming beauty and he also inspired to see famous Roman buildings.

One of the poems of Robert Browning called The Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed’s Church described Rome city. However, you will get some information about the Church of St Peter, a church at top of Spanish steps Rome and some other areas.

Gabriele D’Annunzio

Gabriele D’Annunzio is a native poet. It means that he is an Italian poet. Of course, he will describe Rome city clearly. When I described Church at top of Spanish steps Rome history I found that he called Rome an eternal city.

One of his poems Roma Redenta (1909) said the Rome city as a Città Eterna. Basically, he focused on the beauty of Rome city. He was greatly inspired by historical and cultural significance.

These 8 versifiers called the Rome city an Eternal City. Because they were highly inspired by this city’s natural beauty and cultural and historical significance. You will also check out some other Italian poets to learn about the eternal city of Rome.

What Makes Rome The ‘Eternal’ City?

First and foremost, there is no official record to call Rome city an eternal city until the 1st century BC. The first time, the poet Albius Tibullus (55 BC – 19 BC) used the words eternal city. After the time of so many writers, philosophers, poets, and nature lovers people called it an eternal city.

There are three reasons I found which makes the Rome city eternal. So, let’s break down one by one and get a clear concept.

Natural Beauty

This is the core reason that people called Rome city as an Eternal City. The poets, philosophers and the common people were truly attracted to its natural beauty.

On the other hand, the Spanish Steps significance makes this city more beautiful. If you are interested in ancient Rome places to visit, you first notice its beautiful weather and awesome views which provide you actual pleasure.

Culture

Rome city is a rich city of culture. The people of Rome still hold the traditions and cultures. This culture includes festivals, foods, and lifestyle which make the Rome city Eternal City.

Similarly, Rome’s culture is adjustable with the weather. It looks like the same thing as the weather. So many poets also called Rome city an eternal city because of its culture.

History

When was the Pantheon built? To discuss about the history of Rome, you can’t avoid this question. However, it was built in 27 BC – AD 14. On the other hand, poets were also impressed because of their eternal beauty.

The History of Rome, Italy makes the city everlasting. Because history never ended. The victory of Rome and the buildings of the Rome city makes it truly awesome. Now, modern poets write their poems about Rome based on history which makes it everlasting.

FAQs (Frequently Ask Questions)

What Is Meant By The Eternal City?

There are two meanings of the eternal city largest and the beauty. But, most of the poets and common people said Rome was an eternal city because of its charming weather, beautiful view, and some other factors.

Which City Is Called As Eternal City?

According to my experience, Rome is called an eternal city in Italy. Because Rome has a vast history and beauty than other states in Italy. Some people also thought that the eternal city means the largest city which is also correct.

Why Was Rome The Eternal City?

Rome city was called the Eternal City and it is still called the Eternal City. Because, this city is full of natural beauty, historical significance, and culture. The poets also call this city an eternal city which means beauty and history.

Conclusions

Why is Rome called Eternal City? The main reasons are natural beauty, historical significance, charming weather, and culture. These points make Rome an eternal city without any doubt. However, there have not any official record of calling the Rome city Eternal City.

According to my experience, Rome city is everlasting because of its natural beauty. The beauty of Rome never finished and the rich history always keeps ahead of this city.