Roman Empire is world famous. The architecture of the Roman Empire has been widely popular from ancient times to modern times. When you see the famous Roman buildings, you will be impressed and praised by the architecture of the Roman time.

Is it impressive and do you want to know about the buildings? You are in the right place. You can keep reading to get more information about the ancient Roman architecture.

Famous Roman Buildings

Over centuries, the Roman Empire left the power and the wealth. Their building still shows their skill, knowledge, and lifestyle. In this article, I am going to share my research knowledge about the famous Roman buildings.

1. Colosseum

This is the centre position building in Rome. Generally, these buildings show archaeological remains. This massive structure was designed under the empire of Vespasian nearly 70-72 A.D. The history of the Colosseum is rich.

In  80 A.D. this building was used for games. However, it is a popular building as well as the best example of the ruins of Rome. If you ever want to visit Italy especially Rome, you should keep the first priority of this place.

2. Pantheon

The Pantheon is another famous building in Rome. It was built in Hadrian’s period. First of all, this building was built for temple and worship of the Roman God. Of course, now it is a famous structure in ancient Rome.

So, when was the Pantheon built? It was built between 25 and 27 BC. However, to visit this place, you have to cover your knee and the shoulder because of the temple. You will find a hole in the Pantheon center point which means the temple is connected with God.

3. Ostia

Ostia is the hidden gem which you find in Rome. I visited Ostia and it is truly amazing buildings. It is not only amazing to look at but also famous worldwide. According to my experience, it is one of the best Roman architecture examples.

In ancient times, it was seaport and control to access the river Tiber. In this building, you will get a luxuries house, a room, a bank, and some other things which are the best examples of modern civilization. So, make sure that you visit this place.

4. Hadrian’s Villa

Do you love to avoid crowds and explore the famous buildings in ancient Rome, you should not miss Hadrian’s Villa. It was built by Empire Hadrian between 118 and 138 A.D. He spent the majority of his time in this building.

From this building, you will get the following things. So, let’s break down the following section and don’t miss to visit them.

• Garden
• Luxury halls
• Libraries
• Impressive bath
• Nymphaea and fountains
• Theatres

Besides these things, you will also find the design of the hall room which is truly impressive. If you want to know the history of the Hadrian Empire, you can visit this building.

5. Pompeii

Pompeii is always the first attraction for astonished travellers. It is also called Roman ghost city. This ancient Roman building was discovered in 1748 in Rome. Most experts believe that it is one of the best examples of war in ancient Roman times.

Make sure that you visit rich mansions to know the main theme of the building. The theatre and the walk life are most popular in this building. Note that you should carry an umbrella because of the excess sunshine in summer.

6. Villa Del Casale

Villa Del Casale is the best example of the countryside of Rome. You will easily gather your knowledge about the countryside of ancient Rome. From bath to bedroom and from corridors to reception halls, it is a charming place without any doubts.

The toilet system, water drainage system, and some other things impress you. Based on my experience, the wall and the Roman architecture are truly amazing to look. Make sure that you have enough time to explore the whole place.

7. Masada

We always hear the praise of the military of the Roman Empire and Masada is related to them. It is the best example of the Roman Empire’s military force. The building of the Masada is ready to provide you with a clear concept of the lifestyle of the military of Rome.

On the other hand, the other systems of the Masada like the bath, hall room, and training place inspire you a lot. However, it is situated on the hill because the military controls the nearby place. I hope that you can understand.

8. St. Peter’s Basilica

Let’s welcome another famous structure in ancient Rome. St. Peter’s Basilica is a church. In Italy, you will discover nearly 900 churches and St. Peter’s Basilica is one of them. In ancient times, it was used Renaissance Hall of Fame.

Undoubtedly, it has a rich history and now it is a world-famous building. Inside of this building, lies Michelangelo’s Pieta. It is a massive church and you have to keep enough time to explore the whole building. I hope that you can understand whatever I said to you.

9. Vittoriano

The nickname of Vittoriano is wedding cake. It is also a popular building in Rome. The building was designed with white marble and ancient Roman architecture. The building looks amazing in the morning when the sunrise.

Similarly, when you enter the building, you will find the floor with white colour. According to my experience, the inside design of the place looks more beautiful and amazing. However, you will also find some restaurants near the building.

We take the following lunch at one of the restaurants. But, the food cost is higher. Check out our following lunch and you can also choose them.

• An oven-baked pasta
• A cheese pizza with sausage
• Apple wine
• And some other food items

10. Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana

Palazzo is better known for his nickname the square Colosseum. This place is related to World War II. Moreover, some of the time, the world fair occurred in this place. Though it is not an ancient building, it is one of the most significant buildings I ever found.

The structure of this building is related to Roman architecture. However, it was designed by white marvel and also used different ingredients which are expensive. So, if you want to travel to Italy, Rome, you should not miss to visit Palazzo della Civilta Italiana.

11. Museo dell’Ara Pacis

Museo is a museum that uses glass and simple bricks. The design of this building is related to Roman architecture. You will discover the modern and ancient Roman architecture combination in this awesome building.

This building is dedicated to the following Gods. So, check out the following Gods and get a clear concept about this awesome building.

• The Roman Gods of Peach
• Pax

If you want to get the most beautiful view from this building, you need to go in the sunrise time. When the sunshine falls on the building it looks amazing.

12. Palazzo Doria Pamphilj

Palazzo Doria Pamphilj is well known for the chain-store shopping than for art. Most of the travellers come to visit this place because of knowing the ancient time commercial area type. It was a busy commercial area in the ancient architecture of Rome.

However, you will find four main galleries in the hallways and each of the gallery have oil paintings, frescoes and marble busts. This building also has a hidden history. You can get help from a guide to get a clear concept.

Try to know the history of each of the oil paintings of this building. The golden colour painting inspired me to know more about them.

13. MAXXI

Let’s welcome another famous building in Rome. It has futuristic concrete and glass walls. This building is not only famous in Italy but also worldwide. However, MAXXI is a type of National Museum of the 21st century. It is not a historical building because of its modern design.

The main attraction of this building is large-scale steel and glass installation. According to some Italians, it is one of the most generous buildings. If you want to explore modern Roman architecture, you should visit MAXXI without any doubts.

14. Quartiere Coppedè

With Greek influence, this building was designed. It was built in 1917. The greatest attraction of this building is the light Medieval effect. If you want to see this light effect, you need to visit this place at night. It even looks awesome at sunrise time.

But, there are some areas which are not allowed for the public. Because you will find some of the privet offices. Though it is not very famous like the above buildings, it is an awesome building which I found I ever in Rome.

But, the foods of Quartiere Coppede are so tasty and inexpensive. I would love to suggest you visit this place and taste the food to get a unique taste.

15. Casino del bel Respiro

Casino Del is one of the largest parks in Rome. Actually, it is a combination of park and the Roman architecture buildings. It was constructed in 1644. Day by day, it is upgraded and now it is one of the best and largest parks in Rome.

You will find a puzzle tree which looks amazing in this park. The Roman building makes the mark more beautiful. So, you can keep this famous Roman building and park in your travel bucket to explore the ancient and modern times of Rome.

16. Catacombs In Rome

Catacombs in Rome is another ancient building in Rome. It is also called the eternal city of Rome. However, you will discover sixty Catacombs in Rome but only 5 are opened to the public. Each of the Catacombs has a different history.

Generally, Catacombs are burial. The underground design provides you with a clear concept of the ancient time of Rome. According to my experience, Catacombs is ready to provide you excellent view which also inspires you to explore the building properly.

Make sure that you visited all of the Catacombs and also know the information properly. It would be better for you to get help from a guide about this matter. If you need any special information about the Catacombs in Italy, you let me know.

17. Castel Sant’Angelo

This place was built by Emperor Hadrian in his funerary monument. This place was built in the 5th century which is the most ancient place in Rome. In the past, so many Roman Empire families used this place for entertainment and also lived for a while.

To get the beautiful view of Castel Sant’Angelo, you have to go at night. The light effect and the beautiful design help you to get the actual view of this building. Moreover, you will also get all of the Roman architectural characteristics from this area.

18. Mausoleum of Augustus

It is less famous than the Colosseum. But, it is also an impressive building in ancient Rome. Experts say that it is the best example of ancient ruins. Augustus built this place because of his funerary monument already in 28 BC.

Another reason to build this building is victory. After battling for three years against Egypt, the Romans won the war and this building indicates the victory. Augustus ruled Rome for the biggest time and he was the strongest King in the Roman Empire.

19. Corte di Cassazione

This is another beautiful Roman building. It is a famous building worldwide. Nowadays, it is open to the public and the travellers. On the other hand, Corte di Cassazione is a famous building because of its design, architecture, and history.

This building was built because of the inspiration of the Piedmontese style. But, in the past time, it was inspired by Renaissance and Baroque patterns. You should also visit this awesome place to get the travel experience in your life.

20. Pyramid of Caius Caestius

This is my final selection for you. It is another famous Roman building which you can explore. The pyramid of Caius Caestius was built between 18 and 12 BC. From each of the sides, it was 121 feet long. To explore the building, you need to walk each of the sections.

To visit this place, you need to get permission from authorities first. Because, most of the time, it was closed. If you want to visit this place, you need to book via Coopculture. it. Noted that you will find this place temporarily closed issue.

List Of Roman Architecture

From this article, you will get the famous Roman buildings names so that you will get a clear concept. You can check out the following section to get the list. I strongly believe that you will clear yourself after breaking down the list.

• Colosseum
• Pantheon
• Osita
• Hadrian’s Villa
• Pompeii
• Villa Del Casale
• Masada
• St. Peter’s Basilica
• Vittoriano
• Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana

You can check out these top 10 famous buildings in Rome city. These places are always crowded and most of the travellers start their journey to visit these places. I would love to suggest you start your journey with the Colosseum.

This place is the most visited place in Rome. So, make sure that you take the ticket in advance before starting your plan.

Roman Architecture Characteristics

Roman architecture is world-famous. If you know about Italy, you will hear the names of Roman buildings. However, to understand Roman architecture, you have to check out the following characteristics.

• Durable materials
• Arches
• Decorative columns
• Vaulted ceiling
• And so on

These are the main characteristics of Roman architecture. If you want to know more, you should visit the place and get a clear concept.

FAQs (Frequently Ask Questions)

What Is The Most Famous Roman Architecture?

There are so many famous Roman architecture you will discover in Rome city. According to my experience, the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the above buildings are popular. You can check out the above 20 places to get a clear concept.

What Is The Most Famous Building In Rome Called?

The Colosseum is the most famous building in Rome. According to Rome’s authority, the Colosseum is the most visited place in Rome as well as Italy. It is popular because of its excellent architecture and rich history.

What Was The Main Building Of The Roman Empire?

Temples are the main building of the Roman Empire. There are some other buildings which also play a significant role in the Roman Empire. For example, the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Catacombs are the main buildings of the Roman Empire.

What Was The Largest Roman Building?

The Colosseum was the largest Roman building in Rome city. It is not only the largest building but also the most visited place in Rome. However, the design, history, and craft make the place popular. However, you will also see the light effect at night.

What Is The Oldest Known Building In Rome?

The oldest building in Rome is the Temple of Hercules Victor. Moreover, the Colosseum and Pantheon are also the oldest buildings I ever found. However, Hercules Victor’s temple was built in the 2nd century BC. I hope that you will get your question answered.

Wrapping Up!

Now, you have 20 famous Roman buildings. To visit the famous buildings in Rome city, you can choose the above list. I visited nearly 13 buildings and shared my personal experience. But, you should not miss the above top 10 places at any cost when you travel to Italy.

There are many popular buildings you will discover in Rome city. If you have enough time, you should explorer all of the buildings. Or, if you think that you don’t have enough time, you can consider any of the above buildings to explorer the ancient Rome buildings as well as modern buildings.